Child psychology is the study of the mental and emotional development of. Social psychology glossary this glossary defines many of the key terms used in class lectures and assigned readings. In medical terminology, this word part usually, but not always, indicates the involved body part. The 425 terms you ought to know for the ap psychology test on may 2nd. The specific field in psychology concerned with psychologys impact on health, physical well being, and illness. In this sense, terminology has not had a regular development which,in myopinion,can beexplained byseveralreasons ofwhich thefollowing are especially worth noting. An interesting branch of science, psychology portrays a whole new world of the human mind.
Psychology is the science of mental activity of an organism guilford. The study of emotion, cognition, and behavior, and their interaction. The science that deals with mental processes and behavior. Apr 10, 2020 psychology research methods can be relatively simple or very complex, but there are a number of terms and concepts that all psychology students should understand. Being attracted to or aroused by members of the opposite gender. Choose the initial letter of the term you wish to visit and click on it. Subtle tactical action or argument used to manipulate or influence another. See the definition, listen to the word, then try to spell it correctly.
Acculturation is a social, psychological, and cultural process in which modifications and changes are made to an individual, group, or people borrowing traits from another culture, or the merging of cultures resulting from prolonged contact. Glossary of psychology and therapy terms with definitions spanish english adiccion. However, with the complexities of many diagnoses systems, clinical narrative transferred via pdf format, various coding systems, and the cost of digitizing volumes of reference materialdictionaries, it isnt as easy as you would think. Availability heuristica cognitive rule, or mental shortcut, in which we judge how likely something is by how easy it is to think of cases. Psychology is a systematic study of different phenomena such as cognition, perception, attention, motivation, emotion, personality, behavior, etc. Break from reality, usually identified by hallucinations, delusions, andor disorientation. Criminal psychologists are often asked to attend criminal and civil cases. In psychology, the term stimulus is used to refer to anything that effectively impinges upon the sensory system of any living organism. For example, the combining form meaning stomach is gastro.
A rule of thumb based on experience used to make decisions. Abreaction in psychoanalytical terminology, the activity of reliving an experience to clear or purge the. Terminology definition of terminology by merriamwebster. Dick heuers contribution to intelligence analysis by jack davis i applaud cias center for the study of intelligence for making the work of richards j. Terminology definition is the technical or special terms used in a business, art, science, or special subject. Abnormality being a subjective concept, it could be reflected in different forms. Introduction to criminal psychology definitions of. Terminology definition, the system of terms belonging or peculiar to a science, art, or specialized subject. Psychology research methods can be relatively simple or very complex, but there are a number of terms and concepts that all psychology students should understand. Pdf a crucial issue in terminology management is how specialized concepts should be represented so as to provide the user with an adequate. Extrasensory perception esp is the perception of information not using the five physical senses sight, hearing, taste, touch, and smell. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Abnormality it is a behavioral attribute that reflects the deviation of mind from its normal state or typical behavior.
This form is used when a suffix beginning with a consonant. Welcome to its tutorial schools comprehensive source of definitions for psychology and mental health related terms. There are many terms used in the area of psychology alone, that are explained throughout this text. Sport psychology is a domain in psychology which deals in the scientific study of people and their behavior in the context of sports and the practical application of this knowledge. Glossary of psychology terms and definitions psychologenie. A combining form is a word root with a combining vowel added at the end. Psychology is the science of the activities of individual in relation to the environment woodworth. Principle of continuity the gestalt psychology principle that states that people tend to perceive interrupted lines and patterns as continuous by filling in gaps. Some of these theories attempt to tackle a specific area of personality while others attempt to explain personality much more broadly. Skinner, psychology deals with the responses to any and every kind of situation that life presents. On the following pages, you will find a brief resource aid and references to the sources from which they were drawn should you want to pursue more extensive glossaries.
The headwords that were finally selected include the core terminology of psychology, together with technical words that or iginate from other disciplines but a re often used by psychologists. For example, in hisdictionary of psychology, reber. Counselling, therapy, analysis terminology the terminology around the talking therapies is complex. In the criminal field, they may be required to assess competency, that is, whether the person is fit to stand trial, can make legal decisions on their own behalf, and so on. Psychology dictionary terms with the letter h allpsych. Extrasensory perception definition psychology glossary. Principle of parsimony the principle of applying the simplest possible explanation to any set of observations. It has also been defined as the study of the strengths and virtues that enable individuals, communities and organisations to thrive. Another term used is precognition which is communication. Child psychology is the study of the mental and emotional development of children and is part. This glossary defines many of the key terms used in class lectures and assigned readings. A altruisma motive to increase anothers welfare without conscious regard for ones own selfinterest. Theories of terminology 169 models and alternative theories, and. Seven textbooks have been published and are currently in print.
Arousal the level of anxiety about the sporting event attention focus the ability to be able to block out everything, such as crowd noise or the other team, or personal problems cohesion when a team or group works well together, towards a common goal or shared task. Glossary of psychology and therapy terms with definitions. Journal of comparative and physiological psychology. Counselling has come to be used by many people to refer to any kind of psychological help. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Despite data that suggest psychological debriefing might increase distress for some individuals, its use in. Glossary of common counseling terms and reference guide.
The most comprehensive singlevolume reference to psychology combines psychiatry and pschoanalysis under one broad umbrellaforecast this tome is a comprehensive lexicon of psychological terminology within a historical and medical context, creating an entertaining and readable blend of glossary and text. Introduction to criminal psychology definitions of crime. Personality psychology is the focus of some of the bestknown psychology theories by a number of famous thinkers including sigmund freud and erik erikson. For example, in hisdictionary of psychology, reber 1995 wrote. The purpose of this study was to conduct a content analysis of educational psychology textbook vocabulary published during or after 2000. Courts there are many opportunities to apply criminal psychology within the court system. In team sports, team cohesion is a large part of success. Debriefing usually discloses any deception and often asks people about their perceptions and feelings. This dictionary is primarily aimed at supporting secondaryseniorhigh school and early tertiary students who are studying psychology or related subjects.
I understand that there are many authors and editors with a hand in the construction of such a text and yet, i cannot tell that there are breaks in the presentation of the material. Avoidance learning is the process by which an individual learns a behavior or response to avoid a stressful or unpleasant situation. Some of these theories attempt to tackle a specific area of personality while others attempt. The confusion inherent in the discipline becomes apparent when an attempt is made to precisely define the field. Psychology is the positive science of behaviour watson.
Clinical psychology is concerned with diagnosing and treating disorders of the brain, emotional disturbances, and behavior problems. The definitions and concepts cover a wide range of terms, concepts and theories related to psychology and mental health. Given that our counseling and therapy website is all about human behavior and by extension, psychology, we thought it would be helpful to provide 100 of the common psychology definitions used in the field. The 425 terms you ought to know for the ap psychology test on.
Check out the following list of the top psychology research method terms you need to know. Adopt or customize this digital interactive question pack into your course for free or lowcost. Terminology and tone of language to be a teaching text and not a personal narrative, as some psychology texts may be, is consistent. Psychology definitions can sometimes be hard to come by unless you purchase a book or visit a library. This is not a complete list of counseling terms, but these are common terms used in the field. The shadow contains a persons anxieties and traits which they consider, correctly or incorrectly, to be negative. Historically, acculturation is a change of culture due to direct dominance of another. Prescription medication used primarily to treat mental illness.
A dictionary of psychology is an invaluable work of reference for students and teachers of psychology and related disciplines, professionals, and is ideally suited to anyone with an interest in the workings of the mind. Definitions of the important terms you need to know about in order to understand psychology glossary, including absolute refractory period, absolute threshold. The 425 terms you ought to know for the ap psychology. The study of the mind and mental processes, especially in relation to behavior. Other terms have been taken from everyday language and used in a different context to describe psychological phenomena.
For example, the word root meaning stomach is gastr. I selected the experiments and findings that seem most relevant to intelligence analysis and most in need of communication to intelligence analysts. Positive psychology is the scientific study of human flourishing, and an applied approach to optimal functioning. For the field, educational psychology texts can help to create common experiences and a common vocabulary across universities and states woolfolk hoy, 1996, p. Glossary of key terms, acronyms, and laws those interested in psychosocial and mental health concerns encounter a host of specialized terms, acronyms, and references to legislation. The 425 terms you ought to know for the ap psychology test on may 2nd 2 biological explore the links between brain and mind cognitive study how we perceive, thinks, and solve problems humanistic study that says that humans are basically good and possess a freewill behavioral study that says all beh is observable and measurable. The emotional and behavioral characteristics of an individual, a group, or those engaged in a given activity. It is having information that was acquired beyond the means of normal senses. Extinction operant extinction higher order conditioning. In learning theory, the claim is all learning is based.
This reference guide can help to understand, define, or learn more about specific terms that are utilized on this website, as well as many other counseling websites. Social psychology glossary social psychology network. Using standard terminology should be a simple and logical step in health it. In jungian psychology, the shadow is an archetype which represents the side of a person which is hidden from the persona. Availability heuristica cognitive rule, or mental shortcut, in which we judge how. The psychology dictionary contains descriptions for common terms used in psychology. Psychology is the science of human behaviour and experience cruze. You will need to know medical terms in order to read a medical record, to complete forms, to decipher a physicians handwriting, and to. The definitions in the main body of the dictionary.